Radiology Clinical Workflow
There are 2 pathways by which patients are referred to the Radiology Unit: Internal Requests from KKBM doctors via SystmOne and External Referrals from other clinics or hospitals.
Referral Pathways
- External Referral Workflow
- Internal Request Workflow
Triage A: External Referral Case
Case triage - received referral letter for xray
- Received external referral letter from adjacent facilities or private clinic
- Triage staff stratify and check for indication --> provide registration queue number to patient & guide to registration counter
Registration Counter
Patient data registration
- Register patient details & demographic
- Payment where eligible
- Ensure indication of xray procedure --> auto-allocate patient to X-Ray Unit (Room 7)
X-Ray Unit (Room 7)
Patient referral processing
- Ensure referral Indication
- Types of xray requested
- Enter patients basic data into X-Ray Registration Book
- Update patient data into CR Imaging Machine & x-ray type
Imaging & Processing
X-ray procedure & post-processing
- Patient Called for Imaging: Patient called into processing room; follow radiology protocol
- Return to Waiting Area: Patient waits while images are being stored, processed, and documented
- Image Processing & Editing: Finalize/edit images in CR System; ensure quality and labeling
- Update Orthanc: drag and upload patient's DICOM files into Orthanc (recommended)
Film Delivery
Handover & return
- Provide Imaging Film: Print film for external referral patient (exception to film-free workflow)
- Hand over film to patient; advise return to referring clinic
External Referral Film Policy
X-Ray Policy
While KKBM operates a fully digital workflow for internal cases, external referral patients still receive printed X-ray films to bring back to their originating clinic, as these facilities do not have access to the clinic's Orthanc PACS↴
Doctor's Consultation
Order creation in SystmOne
- Consultation & Request Creation: assess and confirm X-ray indication
- Create ORDER in SystmOne: fill site, views, indication, LMP, and notes
- Ensure Diagnosis is coded in consultation section
- SAVE patient profile
- Update checklist & instruct patient to Room 7
- Assign PPK to escort if needed
X-ray Unit: Radiology Registration
Document submission & data entry
- Submit X-ray Checklist: Patient submits checklist
- Radiology Registration: Register in Radiology Registration Book
- Confirm identity and order request (2-identifier process)
- Radiographer Data Entry (CR): Enter X-ray type/views, indication, LMP (if applicable) and additional remarks
Imaging & Processing
X-ray procedure & post-processing
- Patient Called for Imaging: Conduct imaging per protocol
- Perform imaging taking as per procedure
- Return to Waiting Area: Patient waits during processing
- Image Editing & Finalization: Finalize in Fujifilm CR System; ensure quality and labeling
PACS Transfer & Completion
DICOM upload & order closure
- Transfer finalized DICOM to Orthanc PACS↴ - ensure to verify patient and x-ray details prior to submission in PACS
- Upload screenshot to SystmOne (backup)
- SAVE patient profile page in SystmOne
Return to Doctor
Patient completes radiology cycle
- Inform patient image is ready in ORTHANC PACS
- Patient returns to referring doctor's room

